Grading System
Faculty of record for a course will evaluate and submit final grades to the Registrar at the end of each course. Letters express the quality of the work and are correlated as grade point values as follows:
Grades | Grade Point Value |
A | 4.0 |
A- | 3.67 |
B+ | 3.33 |
B | 3.0 |
B- | 2.67 |
C+ | 2.33 |
C | 2.0 |
C- | 1.67 (UG only) |
D+ | 1.33 (UG only) |
D | 1.0 (UG only) |
F | 0.0 |
INC | Incomplete (0.0) |
IP | In Progress (used for two-semester long courses) |
P | Pass |
W | Withdrawn |
UW | Unofficial Withdrawal (Assigned by faculty to students who stopped attending before the semester withdrawal date and did not officially withdraw. Students who attend or participate in a course, face-to-face or online, after the withdrawal date, will receive the letter grade earned and are not eligible for a UW grade). |
AU | Audit |
NG | No Grade was submitted by the faculty member |
X | Non-credit item completed |
Read About the Dean's List and honors
Grade Requirements and GPA: A student's grade point average or credit ratio is the ratio of quality points earned to credits carried. Grades submitted at the end of a course are considered final. Only courses with a semester grade of 2.0 (C) or above are accepted for major courses and minor courses (Nursing students should see the Nursing Student Handbook for specific course grade requirements); grades of 1.0 (D) or above are accepted for other courses.
Incomplete (INC) grades carry 0.0 quality points are factored into the term as such and cumulative GPA until a final grade has been submitted by the faculty member on a Grade Change Form and submitted to the Office of the Registrar. See Incomplete Grade Policy below for more information. Grades of P, W, UW, AU, NG, and X do not carry grade points or factor in the student’s GPA.
Students must earn a C- or better in any course which is designated a prerequisite for another. While a C- grade may allow progression to the next course in a sequence, any required course for a major that has earned below a C will need to be repeated with a minimum grade of C earned to fulfill the requirement. See the Credit Deficiency Removal/ Course Repeat Policy for course repeat information. A cumulative grade point average of 2.0 (C) is required for graduation.
Mid-semester grades: Mid-semester grades are submitted to the Registrar's Office for all students. Course warning forms may be issued by faculty at any time during a semester. A copy is also sent to the academic advisor. Mid-semester grades are used as an advising tool and are not transcripted as part of the permanent student academic record; however, they may be viewed by the student and advisor on Student Planning.
Incomplete (INC) Grades
In exceptional cases, students who have been unable to complete the work of a course may request to receive a grade of INC. Such requests will be granted only for extraordinary reasons (e.g., serious prolonged illness). Incomplete grades are submitted to the Office of the Registrar via the online grading tool within ECLearn during the final grade submission. Faculty will complete the online Incomplete Grade Form in conjunction with the grade submission for each INC grade awarded. The submission of the INC form by the faculty on record confirms the faculty has discussed the INC grade and the work to be completed with the student.
An INC grade carries 0.00 quality points, until the faculty member has submitted a final letter grade to the Office of the Registrar and a grade change is processed. This may result in a term GPA below 2.0. Regardless of the reason for INC grades, any term GPA below 2.0 will place the student on Academic Probation. Nursing students should consult the Nursing Student Handbook for specific requirements regarding maintaining good standing within the School of Nursing.
If a student with an INC grade(s) is placed on Academic Probation for a term GPA below 2.0, and the final grade(s) submitted increases the term GPA to a 2.0 or above, the student’s probationary status for that semester will be expunged from the student’s record and academic history.
Incomplete grades must be replaced by final grades by February 1 for fall semester courses and October 1 for spring and summer courses, although individual faculty members may determine an earlier deadline for coursework submission. Incomplete grades not replaced by the deadline automatically become an F. In extraordinary circumstances, the Associate Dean of the Academic School in which the course with the INC grade lives, in consultation with the student and faculty member, may extend the INC, but not beyond the final day of that semester. A student on academic probation may not receive any grades of INC. A student with an INC grade in his or her final semester will not be eligible for degree conferral. A student who has received a final letter grade cannot have that letter grade changed to an INC grade.
Students with INC grades should ensure that INC grade deadline associated with their course will not impact eligibility for financial aid. For more information, please see the Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) section or contact the Office of Student Financial Services.
Students who receive one or more INC grades at the time of the semester’s final grades deadline are not eligible for the Dean’s List, including after a final letter grade has been submitted.
Pass/Fail Option
The pass/fail option is possible for two free elective courses that are neither in the field of the student's major concentration or minor, or among the general requirements. The pass/fail option is open to sophomores, juniors and seniors. The pass/fail option must be finalized in the Office of the Registrar by the semester withdrawal deadline. See Academic Calendar for specific dates. Students should refer to the 7-Week Policy for summer session pass/fail declaration deadlines. Grades for students so choosing are submitted only as pass/fail (P/F). A pass grade does not receive quality points and is not counted in determining the grade point average. However, an F grade received for a credited course designated as Pass/Fail will factor into the GPA with a 0.0 grade point value. Pass/fail designations may not be changed to a letter grade after the course is completed. Changes may not be made to the Pass/Fail designation once the Pass/Fail form has been submitted to the Office of the Registrar. Pass/Fail Forms are available here.
Grade Changes
Changes in any assigned grade will not be made beyond one semester after the initial awarding of the grade. Grade change requests must be signed by the Vice President of Academic Affairs or the Academic or Associate Dean. A student who, after consultation with the faculty member, wishes to challenge a grade on a transcript or grade report should follow procedures outlined in the Grade Grievance Policy outlined below.
Grade Grievance Policy
The faculty on record for a course will grade all assignments, including the final exam, and submit the official final grade to the Office of the Registrar. Only the faculty on record may officially change a grade.
If on review, a student wishes to challenge a grade, whether on an individual assignment or the final transcripted grade, the formal procedure should be followed in the order listed below. Students may appeal a grade no later than one year after the course was completed. Unless a calculation error occurs, records of students who have graduated are final and cannot be amended.
1. Student: The student determines an error has been made by consulting with the faculty member involved and/or in consultation with the Registrar (or other officer involved).
2. Faculty: The student should consult with the faculty on record for the course to challenge the grade. If after discussing with the faculty member, the student believes the grade is still in error, the student may choose to petition to the Department Chair by email. If the faculty member was an adjunct and no longer employed by the College, the student should consult the Department Chair.
3. Department Chair: The Department Chair may, after discussing with the student, consult with the faculty member regarding the grade. If the student believes the situation cannot be resolved, the student may petition the Associate Dean of the applicable School.
4. Associate Dean: After discussing the matter with the Associate Dean, if the student believes the situation has not been resolved, the student may petition the Vice President of Academic Affairs (VPAA).
5. Vice President of Academic Affairs: The VPAA will review the situation and inform the student of a decision regarding the grievance. The VPAA decision is final and cannot be appealed.
For a list of Department Chairs and Associate Deans please visit: Academic Affairs Administration